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Stanisław Szostak (14 January 1898 – 11 February 1961) was a colonel of the Polish Armoured Corps. He was born in Berazino, today's Belarus, the son of Władysław and Maria Nieciejowska of Hrynica. He was injured in a car accident and died in 1961. He is buried at Brompton Cemetery in London. ==The Second Republic == In 1917, having graduated with distinction (Gold Medal), Stanisław Szostak was enrolled as an officer cadet (junker) in the Nikolayevskoye School of Engineers in Petrograd, Russia. Following the unsuccessful counter-revolutionary Junker mutiny of 29 October 1917 he was imprisoned in the Fortress of Peter and Paul in Petrograd. On 18 December 1917, after his release was negotiated by the Polish Military Committee in Petrograd, Stanisław Szostak joined the Junkers company of the 1st Knights Legion of the 1st Polish Corps. Later, he served with the Officer Cadet Legion within the 1st Corps until 6 June 1918. At the beginning of his tour of service, in January 1918 he took part in the capture of the Bobrujsk fortress occupied by the Bolshevik forces. After the dissolution of the 1st Corps was admitted to study at the Politechnika Warzawska. He, nonetheless, chose to interrupt the studies on 18 December 1918, volunteering to serve with the Bialystok Rifle Regiment of the 1st Lithuanian-Belarusian Division commanded by General Jan Rzadkowski – first as a private he commanding a section, subsequently as a corporal in charge of a platoon. During the Polish-Soviet war of 1919–21 he fought on the Lithuanian-Belarusian Front in the regimental technical support company and remained with the regiment until 20 May 1920. From 25 May to 18 August 1920 he was an officer cadet at Infantry Officers School in Warsaw. After completing the course he was assigned to serve with the reserve battalion of the 56 Wielkopolski Infantry Regiment as a platoon commander. On 15 December 1920 Stanislaw Szostak was promoted to the rank of a second lieutenant. On 3 May 1922 he was verified as a lieutenant with seniority from 1 June 1919 in the corps of Infantry Officers. In June of that year he was appointed to be the adjutant of the Second Battalion of 56th Wielkopolski Infantry Regiment. Early in 1924 Lt Szostak joined the Central Tank School of the 1st Tank Regiment, which was equipped with French Renault FT tanks, and from August 1925 he commanded a platoon of the 7th Tank Company. From 1928 to 1931 he commanded 6th, 7th, and then 4th company of tanks. On 19 March 1928 he was promoted to the rank of a captain (seniority from 1 January 1928). From June 1931 to April 1938 he took up training responsibilities. First, from June 1931 to April 1934 he lectured at the Training Centre of Tanks and Armoured Cars in Warsaw. Then, in the years 1935 to 1938 he was the head of the Training Department at the headquarters of the Armoured Corps attached to the Ministry of Military Affairs in Warsaw. On 19 March 1937 he was promoted to the rank of major in the Corps of armoured Officers. From April 1938 Major Szostak was a deputy commander of the 7th Armoured Battalion in Grodno . Shortly before the invasion of Poland by Germany, in August 1939 Major Szostak became the commander of the mobilised 32nd Reconnaissance Armoured Unit consisting of 3 squadrons with 13 TKS tankettes〔Polish Armour 1939 - TKS tankette Series I TKS tankettes〕 and 8 type 34-II armoured cars〔Wz34 - II- Polish Armoured Car - I Type 34 - II armoured cars〕 took part in the battles of Grajewo and Szczuczyn. The unit covered the withdrawal of the Podlaska Cavalry Brigade. On 12 September he took part in the battle for Kita. By 16 September he lost all his armour but fought the invading Soviets in Grodno and organised defence of the town of Giby. On 24 September, with the reminder of his men Major Szostak crossed the Lithuanian border and was interned. Until July 1940 he was in the internment camps of Calvary, Kurszany and Fort V in Kaunas. After the invasion of Lithuania by the Soviet Union he was transferred to Kozielsk II, and later to the camp in Griazowiec. He was released pursuant to the signature to the Sikorski-majski Pact of 30 July, and on 25 August he joined the Polish Army that was being organised in the Soviet Union. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stanisław Szostak」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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